Introduction |
|
Varieties of Wolves | |
Wolf Habitats | |
Physical Characteristics | |
Threats to Wolves | |
Wolf Conservation | |
References |
The grey wolf is the largest wild
member of the canidae family, a group made up of dogs and their relatives. In
fact, the wolf is most likely the ancestor of the domestic dog. This connection
can be clearly seen in the appearance of the wolf; most subspecies look like
German Shepherds.
Like most canids the wolf has long legs, built for both strength and stamina.
The upper body of the wolf is designed the same way, being powerfully muscled
and covered in a fur coat that traps body heat. A wolf's front paws have 5
digits, while the back paws only have four. All the paws end in short,
non-retractable claws.
A wolf has a long muzzle with a powerful nose, to help it track its prey by
scent. Its sense of hearing is also quite powerful, and as such the wolf has
large, pointed ears. Sharing a wolf's muzzle are its powerful jaws, its most
effective means of stopping prey. A wolf's most powerful teeth are the
carnassials, slashing teeth located towards the back.
The standard grey wolf is 1 -
1.5m long, with a 30 - 51cm long tail. It weighs between 16 and 60 kg.
The red wolf is slightly smaller, being only 1 - 1.2m long with a 25 - 35cm
tail. They weigh 18 - 41kg.
The Ethiopian wolf measures an average of 1m, with a 33cm tail and a weight of
13 - 18kg.